Glossary · Legal & Court

Limitation Period

The time within which a claim must generally be started — once it passes, recovery through the courts may be barred.

What it is

A limitation period is the time within which a legal claim must usually be commenced. The idea is that disputes should be pursued reasonably promptly, while evidence and memories are fresher. If a claim is started after the relevant period has expired, a court may decline to allow it to proceed.

The length of limitation periods, when they begin to run, and the circumstances that can affect them all vary by jurisdiction and by the type of claim. There is no single nationwide rule.

Why it matters for debt

For unpaid debts, this means delay can be costly: leaving a debt too long may put recovery through the courts at risk. Certain events can sometimes affect the running of time, but this is technical and fact-specific. Acting early — for example with a letter of demand — helps avoid leaving a claim too late.

This is general information only and is not legal advice. Limitation rules vary significantly between jurisdictions and claim types — obtain advice on your particular debt.

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