Glossary · Legal & Court

Settlement

An agreement that resolves a dispute, often on agreed payment terms, instead of continuing to a court decision.

What settlement is

A settlement is an agreement between the parties that resolves a dispute without it being decided by a court. In debt matters, a settlement commonly involves agreed payment terms — for example, payment of a sum by instalments or a single agreed amount. Once settled, the parties usually agree to bring the dispute to an end on those terms.

Settlements can happen at any stage, before or after court proceedings begin. The terms are a matter for the parties, subject to the law in the relevant jurisdiction.

Why parties settle

Settling can save time, cost, and uncertainty for both sides, and it gives the parties more control over the outcome than a court decision would. Recording the terms clearly helps avoid later disagreement, and a settlement can sometimes be reflected in a consent order. Many debts resolve this way after a recovery referral.

This is general information only and is not legal advice. The enforceability and terms of settlements depend on jurisdiction and circumstances — seek advice on your matter.

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